What concept allows local cities or towns to pass their own laws based on State Legislation?

The concept that allows local cities or towns to pass their own laws based on State Legislation is referred to as Home Rule. Home Rule empowers local governments to govern themselves with a significant degree of autonomy, allowing them to enact ordinances and regulations that address specific needs and circumstances of the community, as long as they do not conflict with state laws. This framework provides flexibility for municipalities to respond to local issues, reflecting the preferences and interests of their residents.

Home Rule typically arises from a state's constitution or legal framework that grants authority to local entities, promoting a more tailored approach to governance. This self-governance is particularly important for addressing local challenges, such as zoning, public safety, and environmental regulations. By leveraging Home Rule, local governments can enhance their responsiveness and adaptability, leading to more effective administration and community engagement.