What is a written order issued by a judge to search a specific area for evidence called?

A written order issued by a judge to search a specific area for evidence is referred to as a search warrant. This legal document allows law enforcement officers to enter a specific location to look for evidence related to a crime. The purpose of a search warrant is to protect individuals' rights under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures.

In order for a search warrant to be issued, law enforcement must demonstrate probable cause to a judge, providing sufficient evidence to justify the intrusion into a private space. This process ensures that searches are conducted lawfully and respects the legal rights of property owners or occupants. The specificity regarding the location and the items being searched for is crucial, as it prevents excessive or generalized searches.

The other options pertain to different legal orders or documents. A court order often refers to the directive issued by a judge that commands a legal process but does not specifically allow for a search. A summons is typically used to notify an individual to appear in court or respond to a legal proceeding, which is not related to searches for evidence. An arrest warrant, on the other hand, is specifically issued for apprehending an individual suspected of a crime, rather than for the search of a location for evidence.