What is the primary difference between civil and criminal violations in code enforcement?

The primary difference between civil and criminal violations in the context of code enforcement lies in the consequences typically associated with civil violations. When a civil violation occurs, it often results in fines imposed on the violator, aimed at penalizing the non-compliance and urging corrective action. Civil violations are generally considered regulatory infractions, meaning they are more focused on maintaining public order and safety rather than addressing criminal behavior.

In contrast, criminal violations in code enforcement can lead to more severe penalties, including potential jail time, as they are defined by law as offenses that harm society at large. Civil matters usually do not involve the same level of prosecution as criminal matters and may not necessitate a trial unless contested. This distinction emphasizes the nature of the legal framework surrounding violations—civil violations prioritize remediation and compliance through financial penalties, while criminal violations are punitive in nature, addressing actions deemed harmful to the community.