What is the term for a process that provides relief to those adversely affected by zoning ordinances?

The correct term for a process that provides relief to individuals adversely affected by zoning ordinances is "variances." A variance is a legal exception that allows a property owner to deviate from specific zoning requirements, which can include things like building height, setbacks from property lines, or land use restrictions. This process is important for accommodating unique situations where strict adherence to zoning ordinances would cause undue hardship or prevent reasonable use of the property.

Variances are typically granted by a zoning board or a similar authority, and applicants must demonstrate a legitimate need for the variance, often showing that their situation is distinct from others and that granting the variance would not negatively impact the surrounding community.

The other terms listed—adjustments, exceptions, and modifications—can sometimes be used interchangeably in casual conversation, but they do not specifically refer to the formalized legal process that variances represent within zoning law. It's essential to use the correct terminology to ensure clarity and understanding in discussions regarding land use and zoning practices.