What term describes the evidence presented by a witness, excluding documents and other physical evidence?

The term that describes the evidence presented by a witness, excluding documents and other physical evidence, is testimony. Testimony refers specifically to the verbal account or declaration made by a witness under oath during a legal proceeding. It encompasses the witness's observations, experiences, and knowledge regarding the case at hand.

In legal contexts, testimony is a crucial component as it provides firsthand accounts and narratives that can influence the outcome of legal decisions. This type of evidence is distinct from other forms, such as documents or physical items, which may also be introduced to support a case but do not constitute direct witness accounts.

Understanding the role and nature of testimony is essential for anyone involved in code enforcement and legal proceedings, as it can significantly affect the credibility and outcome of a case.