Which Amendment generally prohibits search and seizure of property without a warrant?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution is designed to protect individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. It establishes the principle that law enforcement must generally obtain a warrant, supported by probable cause, before conducting searches of property or seizing personal belongings. This provision is rooted in the belief that individuals have a right to privacy and security in their own homes and belongings.

The requirement for a warrant serves as a check on government power, preventing arbitrary or invasive actions by law enforcement. It reinforces the importance of due process, ensuring that searches and seizures are conducted with lawful justification. Thus, the Fourth Amendment plays a critical role in upholding civil liberties in the context of privacy and security against government intrusion.

The other amendments listed—such as the Second, Sixth, and Eighth—address different aspects of law and rights, such as the right to bear arms, the rights of criminal defendants, and protections against cruel and unusual punishment, but do not specifically address the issue of search and seizure.